Blog how to choose the right polyamide hot melt adhesive

Quick Overview

In any manufacturing or assembly project, selecting the right adhesive can make or break the quality of your final product. When it comes to hot melt adhesives, polyamide stands out as a versatile option for various applications. But how do you choose the right polyamide hot melt adhesive for your specific needs? Keep reading as we guide you through the key considerations you should take into account.

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Understand the Required Temperature Performance

One of the first things to consider is the temperature performance needed for your application.

  • High-Temperature Performance: Polyamide hot melt adhesives are capable of delivering exceptional performance at temperatures exceeding 302°F. This makes them ideal for applications that involve high heat exposure.
  • Low-Temperature Performance: Some applications demand adhesives that can maintain a bond even at low temperatures. Therefore, you should verify that your selected adhesive performs well at both ends of the temperature spectrum.

Consider Process Requirements

Another crucial factor is the process requirements that will determine which adhesive suits your needs. Polyamide hot melt adhesives have open times ranging from 20 to 60 seconds. Depending on your process parameters, such as speed of assembly or bonding time, you can guide your selection towards the appropriate product.

Determine the Environmental Conditions

Environmental conditions can greatly affect the performance of an adhesive. Polyamides are exceptionally versatile in this respect, making them a go-to option for challenging environments. Here are some conditions they excel in:

  • Chemical and Grease Resistance: If your application is going to be exposed to chemicals or grease, a polyamide hot melt adhesive is an excellent choice.
  • Plasticizing Agents: In cases where the presence of plasticizers in substrates or exposure to plasticizing agents is a concern, polyamides offer a reliable solution.

Consider Substrate Compatibility

Last but certainly not least, consider the type of substrate you'll be working with. Bostik's polyamide hot melt adhesives offer excellent specific adhesion compared to other hot melt adhesives and are well-suited for:

  • Wood
  • Leather
  • Fabric
  • Paper
  • Many Plastics
  • Heated Metal

The Best Polyamides for Low Temperature Performance

The Bostik HM 4229 and Bostik HM 4231 Polyamide hot melts are great options when your bond needs to withstand low temperatures. The HM 4229 offers a longer open time while the HM 4231 is a faster setting adhesive but both are great in cold environments. 

The Best Polyamides for High Temperature Resistance

The Bostik HM 4278 is an excellent choice when high temperature resistance is required. HM 4278 is used in a wide range of general assembly applications and is also great for filter bonding applications. 

The Best Polyamide for Short Open Times

The Bostik HM 4278 is an excellent choice when fast set times are required. This could be due to high line speeds or the need to create a fast tack bond to eliminate part slippage. HM 4278 is used in a wide range of general assembly applications and is also great for filter bonding applications. 

The Best Polyamide for Long Open Times

The Bostik HM 4229 made the list for high temperature resistance but it is also a great option when long open times are required. HM 4229 offers up to 60 seconds of open time, allowing for maximum time to make adjustments to parts or when large bond lines are required. 

The Best Polyamides for High Flexibility and Elongation

Flexibility allows for additional shock and impact resistance and is useful for bonds that are going to be exposed to these types of environments. Try ante Bostik HM 4289 for medium flexibility or the HM 4279LV for maximum flexibility. 

The Best Polyamides for High Tensile Strength

The Bostik HM 4279LV is a top performing Polyamide hot melt when high tensile strength is required. The HM 4279LV offers a medium 15-25 second open time, great temperature resistance and of course great tensile strength with a wide range of substrates. 

Need help choosing a Polyamide hot melt? Contact us for recommendations, samples and advice. 

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